| Punta Arenas is the southernmost city in Chile, being separated 
              from the mainland by the Strait of Magellan. It has an important 
              location that, on the one hand keeps the city disconnected from 
              the rest of the world, but on the other it is the only route for 
              those ships that need to cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific 
              Ocean. A man with a great vision and strength noticed the strategic importance 
              of the place. Don José Menendez had arrived to Punta Arenas 
              as a poor immigrant, with only a few coins in his pockets. Thanks 
              to his amazing wit, and a series of smart marriages - that allowed 
              him to link family, finances and land resources - he ended up controlling 
              the destiny of Patagonia. In 1867, the Chilean president Mr. J.J.Perez, by decree, gave facilities 
              to those foreigners who wanted to colonize this land and declared 
              Punta Arenas a free port. The city grew and started living on commerce 
              of supplies for the increasing number of steamboats, and the great 
             | amounts of whalers and sea wolf hunters that sailed 
              the islands. Foreigners settled in Punta Arenas establishing trades, 
              import businesses, hotels, bars, etc. In 1877 the government bought 300 sheep from the Falkland 
              Islands and sold them in Punta Arenas. During the following years 
              many businessmen start breeding sheep.The pier, land, commerce, slaughterhouse, insurance, customs, shipyard, 
              transportation and largest ranches belonged to José Menendez 
              and his group of companies. These, established together with the 
              Braun and Nogeira clans  bound to Menedez by family ties  
              would become a true empire.
 The land registry of Patagonia showed that, during 
              the first decades of the 19th century, an extremely large amount 
              of land belonged to Menedez. Some of these ranches were among the 
              largest in the world.Menedez didnt flinch at having to pull strings
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