On the 3 of December of 1928, at 19 hours, the surprised inhabitants
of Ushuaia observed from the coast the first aqua-landing of an
airplane flown over Tierra del Fuego. Its a Heinkel hd24, a fragile,
two winged hydroplane powered by a BMW engine. From the open air
cockpit, Captain Gunther Pluschow climbs down smiling and greets
his mechanic and co-pilot Ernest Dreblow.
For the pilot, the flight had been the completion of a life-long
aspiration. Four decades back, at five years of age and in his native
Germany, Pluschow discovered the post card that presented him with
his first gaze of Tierra del Fuego's coast line. Impressed by its
natural beauty, and later with the legends of these exotic lands,
Pluschow swore to one day explore and scan them from the wide open
perspective of its skies.
Pluschow was born in Munich in 1886. From early childhood he distinguished
himself by a seemingly inexhaustible curiosity and a precocious
intelligence that enabled him by age 11 to learn to speak fluently
four languages. Pluschow first became an accomplished seaman and
later a skillful aviator.
During the first world war he distinguished himself for bravery
for his actions in the German colony located in Tsingtau, China.
After the war, Pluschow would transform himself into an important
writer. Also, among other activities, he learned photography and
cinematography. It is primarily as a photographer and a film-maker
that Pluschow decided to set out for Tierra del Fuego to dazzle
the world with the natural wonders of the land at the end of the
world.
Pluschow organized his expedition thanks to the support from many
German firms,
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one
of which was Ullstein Publishers in Berlin. For the expedition,
Pluschow commissioned a sailing ship to be build with a 50 hp motor,
and, also, managed to acquire an open air cockpit hydroplane whose
wings were wrapped and finished in cloth. This would be the aircraft
in which he would fly over desolate and frozen regions while risking
the worlds worst climatic conditions known to man. Pluschows´
flights over Tierra del Fuego would also have to be accomplished
without communications, meteorological forecasts or land support.
In November of 1927, Pluschow sent his unassembled hydroplane in
a steam ship to Punta Arenas, Chile. Meanwhile, with a crew of five
men, he began his journey in his sailing ship from a harbor in Busum,
Germany, to Tierra del Fuego. The trip would take 279 days, including
the traditional and generous fare of dangers and delays that intrepid
young men have evoked historically from their expeditions toward
the unknown. Shortly after he arrived, Pluschow began to explore
the numerous Tierra del Fuego canals. Twelve days later, with the
help of his mechanic Dreblow, he assembled his two winged hydroplane
in Punta Arenas. Soon, Pluschow began to make the first films of
Tierra del Fuego, shot from the same skies that had once been a
source of fantasy and adventure in his childhoods restless
imagination.
On the 28 of December at 17:30 hours, the German pilot made his
take-off from Punta Arenas and, after a flyover of one hour and
thirty minutes, made an aqua-landing in
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