details added to the profound effects of the event.
There were also on board many single young ladies that looked forward
to dancing and hearing the band. The longing for an entertaining
trip was such that a delegation was created to perform cultural
talks. However, nobody thought it was a good omen when Dr. Alfredo
Segres gave a detailed account of a shipwreck during one of the
talks.
On January 21, at 9 am, the ship enters the Bay of Ushuaia. During
the afternoon some of the passengers leave the ship to briefly visit
the town and come back on board to spend the night. The next morning
they leave the boat once again. Some send telegrams to their relatives
and families, to let them know how well the trip is going. Others
take the time to visit the prison and see the fearsome convicts
through the barred windows. Still others decide to walk through
town, buy regional products and go to church. Later, they return
to the ship to have lunch or walk on deck. At 1 p.m. approximately,
there is a thunderous noise from the engine room while the ship
sharply tips on its left side, alarming the passengers. Not knowing
yet the magnitude of what was taking place, men try to calm the
women that have started crying and screaming.
The ship viciously tilted from side to side. From the engine room
a heavy smoke gushes out. The sea is dangerously close to the deck
while the passengers reach for the lifejackets and lifeboats.
What had happened? The gigantic ship had crashed against the rocky
isles known as "Les Eclaires", but the charts had been
indicating to stay away from the isles since it was well known by
then that it was a deathtrap. The dangerous change in the course,
ordered by Captain Dreyer, was absurd and he must have known it
since he had decided to let the waters take him when he realized
the ship was lost.
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The reasons for his error gave place to dozens of speculations
published by the newspapers of the time who, absurdly, did not believe
his death. Furthermore, during a long time the captains widow
published several ads offering rewards for any information on his
whereabouts.
The Ushuaian population immediately realized what was taking place.
The Ushuaians watched in anguish from the bay while the first rescue
teams were being organized. Nevertheless, the castaways would suffer
hours of anguish in the violent sea of Tierra del Fuego before the
first ship, the "Vicente Fidel López", reached
them. Soon, the scared and almost frozen survivors were rescued
by the "López". They were soaked and worn out by
the terrible experience they had gone through. They had to wait
almost 6 hours before they reached land once again. In Ushuaia
were a new chapter in history was being written the townsmen
kindly helped and sheltered the survivors. The townsmens generosity
was well remembered by the survivors, making many of them return,
after 50, years to pay homage to their saviors.
This event has stayed in the Ushuaian conscience, in addition to
the many intents to rescue the remains of the "Cervantes",
now sunk for ever. The hundreds of kindly deeds performed during
those tragic days, and the stories provided by the survivors filled
the pages of the Argentine newspapers for a long time. The many
photographs taken during the shipwreck have now become part of the
Ushuaian inheritance.
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